Laparoscopy is used to diagnose or treat numerous conditions. Diagnosing conditions It's often possible to diagnose a condition using non-invasive methods, such as an ultrasound scan , computerised tomography CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging MRI scan. For example, they may be used for: pelvic inflammatory disease PID — a bacterial infection of the female upper genital tract, including the womb, fallopian tubes and ovaries endometriosis — where small pieces of the womb lining the endometrium are found outside the womb ectopic pregnancy — a pregnancy that develops outside the womb ovarian cyst — a fluid-filled sac that develops on a woman's ovary fibroids — non-cancerous tumours that grow in or around the womb uterus female infertility undescended testicles — a common childhood condition where a boy is born without one or both testicles in their scrotum appendicitis — a painful swelling of the appendix a small pouch connected to the large intestine unexplained pelvic or abdominal pain Laparoscopy can also be used to diagnose certain types of cancers.
Laparoscopy can be used to help diagnose a wide range of conditions that develop inside the abdomen or pelvis. It can also be used to carry out surgical procedures, such as removing a damaged or diseased organ, or removing a tissue sample for further testing biopsy.
Read more about when laparoscopy is used. Laparoscopy is carried out under general anaesthetic , so you won't feel any pain during the procedure. During laparoscopy, the surgeon makes one or more small incisions in the abdomen. These allow the surgeon to insert the laparoscope, small surgical tools, and a tube used to pump gas into the abdomen.
This makes it easier for the surgeon to look around and operate. Laparoscopy is often performed using general anesthesia, which can make you drowsy and unable to drive for several hours after surgery.
Laparoscopy is usually done as an outpatient procedure. It may be performed in a hospital or an outpatient surgical center. To achieve general anesthesia, an intravenous IV line is inserted in one of your veins.
Through the IV, your anesthesiologist can give you special medications and well as provide hydration with fluids. In some cases, local anesthesia is used instead. During laparoscopy, the surgeon makes an incision below your belly button, and then inserts a small tube called a cannula. The cannula is used to inflate your abdomen with carbon dioxide gas. This gas allows your doctor to see your abdominal organs more clearly. Once your abdomen is inflated, the surgeon inserts the laparoscope through the incision.
The camera attached to the laparoscope displays the images on a screen, allowing your organs to be viewed in real time. The number and size of incisions depends upon what specific diseases your surgeon is attempting to confirm or rule out.
Generally, you get from one to four incisions that are each between 1 and 2 centimeters in length. These incisions allow other instruments to be inserted. For example, your surgeon may need to use another surgical tool to perform a biopsy. During a biopsy, they take a small sample of tissue from an organ to be evaluated. After the procedure is done, the instruments are removed. Your incisions are then closed with stitches or surgical tape.
Bandages may be placed over the incisions. Your vital signs, such your breathing and heart rate, will be monitored closely. Hospital staff will also check for any adverse reactions to the anesthesia or the procedure, as well as monitor for prolonged bleeding. A family member or friend will need to drive you home if you received general anesthesia. The effects of general anesthesia usually take several hours to wear off, so it can be unsafe to drive after the procedure.
In the days following laparoscopy, you may feel moderate pain and throbbing in the areas where incisions were made. Laparoscopic surgery is usually done in a hospital or outpatient clinic. It usually includes the following steps:. If you will be getting general anesthesia, you may need to fast not eat or drink for six or more hours before your surgery. You may not even be able to drink water during this period. Ask your health care provider about specific instructions.
Also, if you are getting general anesthesia, be sure to arrange for someone to drive you home. You may be groggy and confused after you wake up from the procedure. In addition, you should wear loose-fitting clothes. Your abdomen may feel a little sore after the surgery. Many people have mild abdominal pain or discomfort afterward. Serious problems are uncommon.
But they can include bleeding at the incision site and infection. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.
What is a laparoscopy? Other names: diagnostic laparoscopy, laparoscopic surgery. What is it used for? Most fibroids are noncancerous. Ovarian cysts , fluid-filled sacs that form inside or on the surface of an ovary. Endometriosis , a condition in which tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it.
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