Weeping beech trees grow between 35 and 50 ft. The weeping beech tree has a simple elliptic appearance of the leaves. The smooth, glossy leaves turn a coppery-brown color in the fall. After the leaves drop, the gray bark provides stunning visual appeal in winter landscapes. Weeping beech trees grow best in USDA zones 4 — 7.
Grow this weeping landscape tree in full sun and deep, loose soil that is kept moist but never soggy. The tricolor European beech tree has superb dark purple and pink variegated leaves, smooth gray bark, and small clusters of spidery flowers. The tricolor beech is one of the small species of beech tree, growing between 20 and 30 ft.
The tricolor beech is a suitable lawn specimen tree or hedge plant in USDA zones 4 — 7. The tricolor leaves are the outstanding feature of this Fagus species. Purple leaves with pink edges that become dark green with white margins help identify this beech tree. In fall, the 4-inch cm long, ovate leaves turn a brilliant golden color.
The pink foliage of the tricolor beech tree can get scorched in the hot sun. This deciduous landscape tree is suitable for growing as a specimen tree or dark-leaved screen. The upright beech tree grows between 25 and 50 ft. The beech leaves emerge as reddish-purple blades and become dark purple during summer. In fall, the beech foliage turns an eye-catching golden-bronze color.
The columnar beech tree grows best in full sun or partial shade and deep, fertile, moist soil. The appropriately named fern-leaved beech has soft, feathery fern-like leaves forming a dense pyramidal to rounded crown.
As a tall landscape tree, the fern-leaved beech grows between 60 and 80 ft. The fern-leaved beech tree is easily identifiable due to its unique leaves. Unlike other beech species, the leaves are long and narrow, with pointed lobes on the margins. Each of the slender triangular leaves has a tapered point. The beech leaves are dark green throughout the summer before turning golden yellow in the fall. Other identifying features of the fern-leaved beech are small yellowish flower clusters that appear in spring and triangular beechnuts encased in spiky husks that drop in the fall.
The Japanese beech tree is native to Asia and one of the most common trees in deciduous forests. You can recognize the Japanese beech by its low-branching growth and large, spreading rounded crown. Japanese beech leaves front left and back right.
Growing in full sun to partial shade, the beech tree performs best in loose, loamy soil with good drainage. Email Pinterest Facebook Twitter Linkedin. Examples of beech tree bark. American beech flowers. American beech tree Fagus grandifolia. American beech fruit.
Beech foliage is eaten by the caterpillars of moths, including the barred hook-tip, clay triple-lines and olive crescent. The seeds are eaten by mice, voles, squirrels and birds. Native truffle fungi grow in beech woods. These fungi are ectomycorrhizal, which means they help the host tree to obtain nutrients in exchange for some of the sugar the tree produces through photosynthesis.
Because beech trees live for so long, they provide gnarled and knotted habitats for many deadwood specialists, such as hole-nesting birds and wood-boring insects.
The bark is often home to a variety of fungi, mosses and lichens. Bearded tooth fungus Hericium erinaceus is a species of conservation concern that relies on beech woods in the south of England. It grows on the deadwood of fallen trees and on the trunks and large branches of standing trees, especially old, veteran or ancient individuals.
Beech is associated with femininity and is often considered the queen of British trees, where oak is the king.
In Celtic mythology, Fagus was the god of beech trees. The tree was thought to have medicinal properties and its leaves were boiled to make a poultice which was used to relieve swellings. Forked beech twigs are also traditionally used for divining. Beech timber is suitable for a variety of purposes, including fuel, furniture, cooking utensils, tool handles and sports equipment. The wood burns well and was traditionally used to smoke herring. The edible nuts, or masts, were once fed to pigs, and in France the nuts are still sometimes roasted and used as a coffee substitute.
The young, fresh, green leaves can be nibbled raw. Beech makes a popular hedging plant. If clipped it doesn't shed its leaves, and creates a year-round dense screen, which provides a great habitat for garden birds. They aren't just sources of food, medicines and materials. The carbon-locking qualities of trees and woods are crucial in the fight against climate change.
Sometimes one rippled beech can be spotted among other beeches that are growing normally. Trees that show these unusual growth patterns are known as rippled beeches. Rippled beeches remain stable as they grow so there is no safety issue. Beech trees provide important food and homes for lots of species. The bark is often home to a variety of fungi, mosses and lichens, and seeds are eaten by mice, voles, squirrels and birds. Moth caterpillars enjoy munching through the leaves, including clay triple-lines and olive crescent.
Beech woodland makes an important habitat for lots of butterflies too. Beech trees are an important source of food for wildlife including bank vole. Beech nuts are edible for humans and livestock too. For centuries they were fed to pigs in autumn to fatten them up.
Evidence from Europe suggests that older trees may be able to withstand attacks for some time, before eventually being weakened enough to succumb to attacks from other pathogens. It is a worrying time for these beautiful trees. You will often find beech trees growing only among their own, particularly on free-draining, chalky and sandy soils. The beech tree is particularly good at snaffling every scrap of light, and in summer beech woodlands can be gloomy, strangely empty places.
Beech tree seedlings can happily grow beneath the canopies, being expert at capturing low light themselves, but little else can, and the bigger trees finish the job by sending their roots snaking across the surface, reducing germination opportunities further. In autumn this monopolistic behaviour can be forgiven, when beech trees turn into a mass of a pure shimmering copper, until even the air seems to take on a golden, honey-tinged glow — one of the great spectacles of the tree year.
In autumn clusters of pale-brown, spiky seed cases drop to the ground and peel themselves open, each revealing three shiny, three-sided beech nuts within. Westonbirt, The National Arboretum. National Tree Week.
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