How many children have cleft lip

Cleft lip and palate surgery: An update of clinical outcomes for primary repair. Facts about cleft lip and cleft palate. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cleft lip and cleft palate. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Brown A. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. March 5, Cleft lip and cleft palate pediatric. Rochester, Minn. American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association.

Bite U expert opinion. April 11, Related Cleft lip Cleft lip repaired Cleft palate. Associated Procedures Amniocentesis Ear tubes Ultrasound. News from Mayo Clinic Sharing Mayo Clinic: Treatment in hyperbaric chamber speeds healing after cleft palate surgery June 13, , p.

Some families have a history of clefting. There may be a grandparent, parent, cousin, brother or sister, or another relative who has had a cleft palate. This may be passed on from generation to generation. However, only 1 out of every 5 clefts are inherited. You may also find it useful to contact a support group, such as the Cleft Lip and Palate Association , who can offer advice and put you in touch with parents in a similar situation.

Your child will usually have a long-term care plan that outlines the treatments and assessments they'll need as they grow up. Read more about how cleft lip and palate is treated. The majority of children treated for cleft lip or palate grow up to have completely normal lives. Most affected children will not have any other serious medical problems and treatment can usually improve the appearance of the face and problems with feeding and speech.

Surgery to repair a cleft lip may leave a small pink scar above the lips. This will fade over time and become less noticeable as your child gets older. Some adults who've had a cleft lip or palate repair may be self-conscious or unhappy about their appearance.

Your GP may refer you back to an NHS cleft centre for further treatment and support if there are any ongoing issues. In most instances, there is no single explanation, but a combination of many factors acting together that results in a cleft lip or palate. However, there are cases which are due to a more comprehensive genetic syndrome that often includes other birth defects.

The geneticist evaluates every new patient to determine if the cleft is isolated or part of an underlying syndrome. Isolated cleft lip with or without cleft palate and isolated cleft palate or due to multifactorial causation. Multifactorial causation involves a variety of both genetic and non-genetic factors.

This is not due to a single gene abnormality but rather many genes working together along with other factors.