Psoriasis flares may be triggered by stress, cold weather, dry skin, upper respiratory infections, and smoking. Avoiding certain foods and alcohol may help with psoriasis. Some common signs and symptoms include: Discolored patches or raised plaques of skin that are covered with scales Dry or cracked skin that bleeds Burning, itching, or soreness near the affected areas Pitted or thickened fingernails or toenails Swollen joints 1 Learn More About Psoriasis Symptoms.
Plaque Psoriasis Also called psoriasis vulgaris, plaque psoriasis is the most common form of the skin disease. Guttate Psoriasis Often beginning in childhood or young adulthood, guttate psoriasis is the second most common type of psoriasis. Inverse Psoriasis Also known as intertriginous psoriasis, inverse psoriasis causes red or otherwise discolored lesions in skin folds of the body that may look smooth and shiny.
Pustular Psoriasis This causes white blisters of pus that surround red or otherwise discolored skin, often on the hands or feet. Erythrodermic Psoriasis This is a dangerous and rare form of the skin disease characterized by a widespread, fiery redness or other discoloration and exfoliation of the skin that causes severe itching and pain.
For some, psoriasis can clear up for months or even years at a time. This is known as remission. Medication Some medication to treat psoriasis includes: Topicals Prescription treatments, such as topical steroids, and over-the-counter OTC treatments that are applied directly to the skin can minimize symptoms of psoriasis.
Each topical medication contains different active ingredients, such as salicylic acid, and can come as a lotion, cream, shampoo, gel, spray, or ointment. Topical corticosteroids are often prescribed for mild psoriasis or moderate psoriasis, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Biologics Biologic drugs are a type of systemic medication, which impact the entire body and alter the immune system. They are usually given as an injection. They include Enbrel etanercept , Remicade infliximab , Humira adalimumab , Stelara ustekinumab , Simponi golimumab , Cosentyx secukinumab , Taltz ixekizumab , brodalumab , tildrakizumab , and Skyrizi risankizumab. Rheumatrex m ethotrexate This drug helps control inflammation.
Cyclosporine Gengraf, Neoral This systemic treatment suppresses the immune system but can be taken for only short periods of time. Many conditions are closely related to, and sometimes mistaken for, psoriasis. Is It Psoriasis or Eczema? Eczema often shows up on the back of the knees or the inside of the elbows. American College of Rheumatology ACR This global organization of physicians, health professionals, and scientists has provided a comprehensive website that offers a wealth of patient and caregiver resources, including educational videos, information on available medication and therapies, and a search tool to find a local rheumatologist.
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases NIAMS Dedicated to supporting research to treat diseases affecting muscles, bones, joints, and skin, NIAMS offers a website that provides an exhaustive guide to skin conditions and related topics, as well as news on the most recent clinical trials.
National Psoriasis Foundation NPF As the leading patient advocacy group for people living with psoriatic disease, the NPF provides an enormous online support community for people dealing with psoriasis. Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Alliance PAPAA Founded in , this alliance of two former psoriasis-based foundations operates a website offering information, advice, and support for those living with psoriasis, including a special section for children coping with the disease.
Psoriasis Cure Now This patient advocacy group specializes in raising awareness about the seriousness of psoriasis and the need for additional medical research. The Skin of Color Society This nonprofit works to increase awareness of dermatological issues as they impact the BIPOC community, working to educate physicians and the general public. Favorite Sites for Financial Assistance and Advocacy National Psoriasis Foundation — Advocacy NPF Advocacy helps organize volunteers to share information and advocate with legislators for change in public policy regarding psoriasis.
Partnership for Prescription Assistance PPA The free PPA website helps users locate public and private assistance programs that can help cover expensive prescription medication costs.
Favorite Blogs The Itch to Beat Psoriasis Everyday Health contributor Howard Chang provides a firsthand perspective on psoriasis with an extra dose of encouragement, education, and empathy. Just a Girl With Spots Having been diagnosed with psoriasis at 15, blogger Joni Kazantzis writes about not only her personal battles with the condition but also the mental and physical challenges that each person with psoriasis must battle daily.
Overcoming Psoriasis Todd Bello was diagnosed with psoriasis at age Blue Lagoon Set in a volcanic Icelandic landscape, the Blue Lagoon resort provides luxury accommodations and fine dining, complete with a private lagoon at the Silica Hotel.
Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking. Mayo Clinic. Genes and Psoriasis. National Psoriasis Foundation. International Journal of Dermatology. July Journal of Immunology Research. March 23, Kim G, Del Rosso J. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. January Mohammad J. April 14, Clinical and Experimental Immunology. October American Journal of Epidemiology. March 1, February Sign up to get tips for living a healthy lifestyle, with ways to fight inflammation and improve cognitive health , plus the latest advances in preventative medicine, diet and exercise , pain relief, blood pressure and cholesterol management, and more.
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Sign me up. Psoriasis is a very common, chronic skin condition. As the production increases, your skin cells die and regrow more quickly. The patches can be red, very dry, and very thick and may have a silvery appearance. Your immune system and your genetics play a major role in the development of psoriasis. These affect your whole body, so you can develop psoriasis in many places. Psoriasis is most common on the scalp, knees, and elbows, but it can appear anywhere.
The skin condition can also range from mild to severe. Psoriasis can also look and feel different depending on its location. It may seem as though your psoriasis is spreading to other parts of your body if it becomes more severe. Researchers believe that anyone can develop psoriasis, even with no family history of the condition. Treatment is focused on preventing you from producing skin cells too quickly, but there are also steps you can take to help prevent psoriasis flare-ups.
Eating a nutrient-dense diet is important for everyone, but it may also help reduce psoriasis flare-ups. Certain types of foods may be triggers. In a survey conducted in the United States, about half the subjects with psoriasis reported improved symptoms after reducing their alcohol, gluten, and nightshades intake. Nightshades include potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplants, among other things.
They are either injected into the skin, through the veins, or taken orally and alter the inflammatory reaction that causes psoriasis. Dermatologist Sarah Young, MD. Psoriasis can be embarrassing. Which kind of treatments help keep this skin disorder well-controlled? Learn more about vaccine availability.
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