Who is mussolini benito

During his incarceration, he began to write his autobiography—while still in his twenties—detailing his troubled school years and his many romantic conquests.

Mussolini split from the Socialist Party in Starting his own newspaper, he encouraged violence from his supporters as unrest spread across the country. He fought on the front lines and obtained the rank of corporal before being discharged for a war wound.

Mussolini returned to newspapers and by called for a dictator to seize control of Italy. Pressure from Mussolini and his followers forced the government to order the internment of foreigners they considered enemies. After the Treaty of Versailles in —and his dissatisfaction with it—Mussolini gathered the various fascist groups into a national organization called Fasci Italiani di Combattimento. The Italian Fascists courted war veterans and encouraged violence against socialists.

Mussolini stockpiled weapons and explosives in his newspaper offices. By the end of the year, Mussolini stood in a general election as the Fascist candidate but lost in a Socialist sweep. Two days later, Mussolini was arrested for allegedly collecting arms to overthrow the government. He was released without charges the next day. Elections brought a huge win for the Fascists, with Mussolini taking a seat as a deputy in Parliament.

The party changed its name to Partito Nazionale Fascista. In , Fascists were instructed to wear uniforms, including black shirts, when in squads that were modeled after Roman army groups. All party members were considered squad members. Soon after, several Italian cities were seized by Fascist squads, who also burned down Communist and Socialist offices.

In October , Mussolini threatened to march on Rome to take control of the government through violent force if it was not handed over. The government was slow to act, eventually dispatching troops, though Fascists had already seized control of some local governments.

He dissolved the government and asked Mussolini to form a new one. For Teachers Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust. Wise — International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. About This Site. Glossary : Full Glossary. Key Facts. More information about this image. Last Edited: Sep 17, Glossary Terms.

Compare and contrast Nazi and Italian Fascism. What happened to the Italian Jews when his government fell? What do you consider to be the ideal priorities of government officials to uphold, particularly in times of crisis? Thank you for supporting our work We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia.

His political philosophy, which he called fascism, was based on the total domination of the government in all spheres of political, social, economic, and cultural life.

Mussolini was born in Dovia di Predappio, Italy, on July 29, , the son of a socialist blacksmith. In he moved to Switzerland and earned a living as a laborer. He returned to Italy in to perform his required military service and then resumed his teaching. His wanderlust, however, resumed. He went to Trent, Austria, in and worked for a socialist newspaper.

He was expelled from Austria after he publicly urged the return of Trent to Italy. In he became editor of Avanti! Socialists argued that disputes between nations were not their concern and that Italy should stay out of the conflict. Mussolini disagreed, whereupon the socialists expelled him from the party.

Benito Mussolini. Allied forces secured a beachhead in Sicily and began marching up the Italian peninsula. With pressure mounting, Mussolini was forced to resign on July 25, , and was arrested; German commandos later rescued him. Mussolini then moved his government to northern Italy, hoping to regain his influence. On June 4, , Rome was liberated by Allied forces, who marched on to take control of Italy. Mussolini and his mistress, Claretta Petacci, were executed on April 28, , in Mezzegra near Dongo , Italy, and their bodies were hung on display in a Milan plaza.

Following the liberation of Rome by Allied forces, the pair had attempted to escape to Switzerland but were captured by the Italian underground on April 27, The Italian masses greeted Mussolini's death without regret. Mussolini had promised his people Roman glory, but his megalomania had overcome his common sense, bringing them only war and misery. We strive for accuracy and fairness.

If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany. His fascist agenda led to World War II and the deaths of at least 11 million people, including some six million Jews.

Italian Jewish chemist Primo Levi survived a year at Auschwitz against all odds. Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal led the nation through the Great Depression.